Seed market in Shenyang, some farmers are studying abroad in the end the domestic good or good seed. Reporter Wang Xiaoming Photo
At the same time, control the combination of scientific research institutes and foreign investment. State to fund the operation of research funding to support scientific research institutions, not only has the function of public good research, but also through commitment ability, research and formed part of the world-class research results. International seed industry giants --- a very low cost investment to build laboratories, cooperative development, support research and development funds, etc. subject to grab the first-class research in China, and its tentacles extend to the provincial and even municipal research institutions.
Seed Management Station of Jilin Province chief Ding Wanzhi proposal, first of all, foreign partner must have a national power. Purely to the pursuit of profit as the goal of the enterprise, when combined with foreign investment are basically saying that the control the development, production and marketing of these important aspects, is indeed the giant of the international seed industry to introduce domestic first-class R & D results, is back in control of excellent resources are not concerned about these matters. He advised: Easily degenerate into foreign control of domestic seed industry tools. Second, restrictions on foreign investment to carry out long cooperation. Seed capital as more sensitive, large-scale foreign capital inflows can trigger the attention of government regulators, the approval process difficult, so the vanguard, led by DuPont to small-scale foreign investment into the seed industry, all broken up, and then force a way to form Expand surrounded by the domestic seed industry. And this way, the destruction of the domestic seed industry is obvious, not to deter foreign investment will be for the seed industry to point, and the formation of large-scale advantages and opportunities.
Finally, foreign investment should strengthen the seed industry qualification, stationed around curves to avoid regulation. To enter the Long Ping High-Tech Limagrain example, seed companies by controlling shareholders party to enter the field of seed industry, and further sent to the directors and other executives who influence and control its operation and management, easily avoid this type of foreign capital into the review, the smooth reached the control.
For example, he said, such as DuPont Pioneer, Syngenta, so as to build or equity laboratories, research and development center way into the field of agricultural biotechnology in China, does not need to enter the production and management areas such as administrative license approval to accept the same, but its biological research has much influence. Center for Molecular Design of national crop, for example, the national research entities such major projects in the construction of transgenic unit, standing on the field of transgenic forefront of research, protection of foreign investment for such high-end R & D cooperation in the field of guidance and control is imminent.
Analysis of the industry, the current owners of foreign species have a curve into China in three ways: First, through and germplasm resources; Third, foreign money buy China's achievements in the international patent rights.
Beneficial Investment Co. Kerry (also known as Yi Kerry Group), Singapore's Wilmar International Ltd is the investment in China to grain and oil processing, oil chemical industry, logistics, domestic and foreign trade, set the coal business, clean energy development real estate in one group company, is China's largest grain and oil processing groups, is a Singapore owned enterprises.
The mother of agricultural seeds to plant owners the right to a matter of national food security. In recent years foreign investment in China's seed industry continues to penetrate the market, squeezing my seed enterprise management space, some businesses survive tough, even becoming foreign controlled According to monopoly profits, and may even threaten me food security, national security.
May 2007, the Swiss world number three seed companies through the acquisition of Syngenta Seeds North Hebei Province, 49% of the three shares, with the three North-rich maize seed industry and a series of excellent germplasm of maize varieties and direct use of three northern provinces and cities in more than 20 companies nationwide marketing network; September 2007, the world's fourth largest seed company in France through its subsidiary Limagrain V H K Company, Long Ping High-Tech and Hunan Changsha, the largest shareholder of the new co-Dah Sing Group, indirectly, Long Ping High-Tech to realize substantial control; September 2007, Bayer forms of cooperation in the project and Dan Green Seed Co., Ltd. Sichuan, Jiangxi Agriculture Section Seed Co., Ltd. to cooperate ... ...
Experts believe that the 21st century, multinational seed industry giants to enter China's significantly faster, although the state passed legislation restricting foreign investment in the field of controlling major crop seed business, but foreign investors are actively involved in a variety of means to grab the Chinese market. Seed Giants have vied for the Chinese market, the international food industry was approaching the upstream industry, Wilmar International, A D M, Cargill and other international food are starting studied under the domestic seed industry. In 2009, Wilmar International to establish a rice processing plant in Heilongjiang, and with the local rice farmers signed contracts to try to contract farming, direct penetration into the growing area of the sphere of influence. A DM, Cargill and other foreign grain merchants have also been extending their reach to China, Shandong, Henan and other grain producing provinces of the
Pioneer Dunhuang annual sales of more than billion, the company also has invested 60 million of foreign claims to recover the cost of the year, but in 2008 a pioneer in Jiuquan city of Dunhuang tax amounted to only 100 million, not as several major hotels, the local financial contribution is very limited.
proposed the establishment of Foreign investment in the industry directory, there is a kind of class is to limit the investment industry, but what specifically should be a review of methods, especially when related to how M & A review, are not a clear view.
Including Limagrain, the benefits of Kerry, in fact, through DING Wan-chi analysis, multinational companies and domestic institutions, research institutes co-operation, the key depends on whether the establishment of such cooperation on an equal basis, if the cooperation of foreign enterprises, while the input technology, resources, variety of their also used, such cooperation and exchanges help to promote common progress, but there are foreign to our technology, the results away, come back to study mature control our market.
Gansu Dunhuang Seed Co., Ltd., Japan, said the king, Dunhuang Seed Pioneer cooperation with the U.S. The reason why is because their own Dunhuang Seed alone, simply can not develop to the country's species. In his view, the core competitiveness of seed industry is that there are varieties of intellectual property rights, but because of production and management of research and out of touch, more than 90% of companies do not have R & D capabilities, even if there are inadequate investment in R & D enterprise. ZHANG Shi-Huang said that multinational investment in research and usually accounts for about 10% of sales, while the majority of our corporate R & D investment accounted for only about 2% of sales, many companies rely on to buy the main varieties of business, enterprise core competitiveness is not strong , lack of development potential.
Some companies appear to be domestic seed companies, but all indications are that it is inextricably linked with the foreign, or even actual control relationship. Foreign companies in order to bypass the state,
Seed Giants have vied for the Chinese market, the international food provider to the upstream industry is also approaching, AD M, Cargill and other foreign grain merchants have tentacles in Shandong, Henan and other grain producing provinces of the
Police Ti curve into the three ways
said, in essence, is China's seed industry development and promotion system caused. R & D and promotion out of line, once the core technology by foreign control, seed companies can only go along with foreign enterprises, China will be completely lost in the seed industry, the right to speak, when the decay will not only be the seed of an industry, but many related downstream one industry, food security, national security will be controlled in foreign hands.
China Seed Group, concerned that the current domestic enterprises and foreign cooperation, not a specific method of how the validation, the relevant departments do not have a way similar to the management of foreign investment or the Review, Development and Reform Commission's industry directory of foreign investment, there is a Seed investment class is limited, but what specifically should be a review of methods, especially when related to how M & A review, are not a clear view. They believed that the review should be conducted for the foreign substantive review instead of formal review to enter the Long Ping High-Tech Limagrain an example, without the approval of agricultural departments, and only the approval of the local business sector, the final result is that Long Ping High-Tech by indirectly controlled by Limagrain.
Experts believe that the benefits of Kerry companies to bypass the legal regulation of foreign investment into China's seed industry limit the field of behavior, if not as soon as possible to stop the drift, then one will have four major food providers such as the International Oil companies and other global Monsanto, Syngenta and other companies formed the Global Seed bad model to emulate the gradual encroachment under the domestic seed market, greatly undermined food security and our own species on the Safety of control; the other hand, local governments may be out of support or acquiescence of local interests such investment behavior, the formation of investment in the domestic seed industry to get industry resources, the dominant species in the area a substantial barrier, and the countries hope to push the integration of the domestic seed sterility complicated integration and restructuring of large enterprises nationwide local seed industry resources bigger and stronger in the direction contrary to our national seed industry will lead to rapid increases in international competitiveness of an empty promise.
, Anhui benefit Kerry Seed Co., Ltd., Xinjiang Agricultural kinds of benefits the Chang Co., Ltd. and Beijing Agricultural Seed Industry Co., Ltd Chia. According to industry sources, the Jiamusi, Anhui and Beijing, the two companies prior to the legal representative of Chianung are Mu Yankui, and this person is the beneficial Vice Chairman of Investment Co Kerry. In addition, the benefits of investment in Kerry where the company also used the opportunity of grain and oil processing industry, the local large-scale seed companies to speed up the merger and reorganization. Tarim has been involved in Seed Research Ltd. and Liaoning iron species investment in M & A Technology Ltd. Among them, increase their investment in the company of Xinjiang Tarim has seen the official act of an official document.
Industry sources, these companies appear to be domestic, but Kerry and the benefits are inextricably linked, and even actual control relationship.
For example, he said, Pioneer 335 is the first example of jade, accounted for just a few years now has more than half of corn acreage in Jilin Province, can be said that the technology has not only monopolized monopolized the market, but also to grab the profits, so future research units in cooperation with foreign security review should establish a mechanism to ensure China's seed industry in technology, germplasm security.
Industry have suggested that foreign investment in the safety review, it should also vigorously support the development of the domestic national seed industry, and gradually formed with foreign enterprises the ability to confront and eventually control the market right to speak.
Experts believe that foreign investment in the domestic seed industry has become a reality and for a long time in the future to form an irreversible trend. To avoid the formation of foreign investors in the domestic seed industry, the actual control of the situation, we must grasp both ends of the seed industry, seed research and development resources at one end, one end is the seed of the market management resources.
Important objective of attracting foreign investment in China is to raise the level of the domestic seed industry, but the current contribution of foreign investment in this area is very limited. The United States and the Dunhuang Seed Pioneer joint venture located in Jiuquan City, Gansu Province, Jiuquan City, the relevant seeds managers told the the core of scientific research. Pioneer usually not allowed to visit, if not the person to lead Pioneer, outsiders have no access to even the factory, let alone to learn foreign management experience. Pioneer Dunhuang annual sales of more than billion, the company also has invested 60 million of foreign claims to recover the cost of the year, but in 2008 a pioneer in Jiuquan city of Dunhuang tax amounted to only 100 million, not as several major hotels, the local financial contribution is very limited.
now As the surface is funded, is actually foreign controlled
Small-scale foreign investment to enter the seed industry, all broken up, and then join forces to expand the way surrounded by the domestic seed industry. And this way, the destruction of seed industry in China is obvious, not to deter foreign investment will be for the seed industry to point, and the formation of large-scale advantages and opportunities.
development and promotion out of touch Lack of core competitiveness
Only responsible for the production did not qualify for core research
Behind the scenes manipulation, whether foreign or domestic seed companies holding curves are ultimately achieved through technical means to control the source of agricultural purposes. Experts suggested that the state next to the field of foreign investment in the seed industry mergers and acquisitions, intellectual property acquisition, purchase of industrial security review mechanism should be established, clearly related to specific policies, norms and patterns of cooperation of foreign capital, all departments work together to jointly safeguard the formation of regulatory Seed security.
Dean Yang Dezhong Tieling, Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences, said the second half of 2010 iron Admin Office official with the Beijing study Chia Seed agricultural companies, 46% yard stake, Kerry farmers investors Shanghai Investment Co., Ltd. holding 54 wide sea %. element of the outcome of the transfer fee, every year there are nearly 100 million commission, the yard can greatly ease the difficulties of scientific research promotion and survival. Beijing Jianong single shareholder of Shanghai Hai Yi Enterprise Development Co., Ltd., in July 2010 changed its name to Shanghai wide sea Investments Limited, the company's business license is displayed as domestic enterprises, but the legal representative of a Mu Yankui. Jia from Beijing Agricultural situation, in February 2009 when the legal representative of the establishment of a Mu Yankui, in July 2009 changed to class Yan Fang, October 2009 and changed to Wang Wei. Archive business sector information: Mu Yankui is also Qinhuangdao Jinhai Grain and Oil Industry Co., Ltd. General Manager, Ben Yan Fang is manager of the company's storage and transportation, Qinhuangdao Jinhai Te Wang Wei is the kind of edible oil industry is the managing director. According to the official website Qinhuangdao Jinhai Industrial Company, both of which are beneficial Kerry companies to invest in China.
Experts believe that a number of joint ventures with foreign companies, the name is a Chinese party, but the core technology, senior management are all controlled by foreign hands, the actual foreign-controlled joint ventures. Complete the acquisition of foreign investment in to accelerate the pace of penetration of our seed industry has gradually come to the fore.
Industry laments, ■ ■ species, can only go along with foreign enterprises and become other people's workshop! Seed security is related to food security, the lifeline of our country, bypassing the policies on the regulation on foreign holding of domestic seed companies, to accelerate the overall penetration of the domestic seed industry signs, the experts believe, it is necessary and reasonable utilization of foreign capital to accelerate the development of China's seed industry, but also to avoid the formation of the seed industry, the actual foreign control of the situation, recommendations on the one hand, strengthen the supervision of foreign capital into the seed industry, to eliminate regulatory vacuum, on the other hand from multiple perspectives to explore the establishment of industrial security review mechanism, to avoid the technology, resource loss.
Small-scale foreign investment into the seed industry to point to an area
Activity To multinational giants upstream approach speed to me
According to our current relevant regulations on foreign investment, foreign investment in my food (including potatoes), cotton and oil seed development and production, require the Chinese party. The current domestic enterprises and foreign cooperation, mostly to China holding 51%, 49% of the proportion of foreign investment. upstream regulators to accelerate the full penetration.
Local government for local interests may acquiesce such investment behavior, will form on the domestic seed industry investment is a substantial barrier
DuPont Pioneer seed market in China, planning layout, landing ashore particularly remarkable pace, following the 1998 establishment of wholly-owned breeding institutions in China after he met with two seed companies listed in China joint venture, and in February 2009 in The disclosure of the company's Web site market layout. According to Qingdao Agricultural University, Master Instructor Cheng Fei introduced in late 2002, Pioneer corn seed with the largest enterprises in China --- Shandong Denghai Seeds set up a joint venture company, M & I opened the curtain of national seed industry. In 2006, the Pioneer and Gansu Dunhuang Seed Co., Ltd. was established overseas, Dunhuang Seed Co., Ltd. --- Pioneer.
Seed Industry Group Chairman Jiang Zhanqing Great Northern Wilderness, said several species of the world's giants have been stationed in China, such as Monsanto have three companies to enter, many of them through research, breeding of the channel involved, and countries relevant aspects of policy restrictions are not.
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